UPSC CSE
Union Public Service Commission
The Civil Services Examination is UPSC's annual three-stage recruitment for the IAS, IPS, Indian Foreign Service, the Indian Revenue Services and oth…
Combined Defence Services Examination
The CDS examination, held twice a year, is the graduate-level entry to officer training at the Indian Military Academy, Indian Naval Academy, Air Force Academy and the Officers' Training Academy, Chennai. Candidates aiming for IMA, INA or AFA write three objective papers. Those applying only for the OTA Short Service Commission, which is also open to women, write two. Qualified candidates then appear before a Services Selection Board.
Eligibility (summary)
Offline objective papers; three for IMA/INA/AFA, two for OTA
Intelligence and personality test at a Services Selection Centre
Summarised from the official notification. Patterns change; confirm in the latest notice.
| Stage | Pattern |
|---|---|
| Written Examination | IMA/INA/AFA: English, General Knowledge and Elementary Mathematics, 100 marks and 2 hours each (300); OTA: English and General Knowledge only (200); objective questions; negative marking of one-third (0.33) per wrong answerCDS (II) 2026 notification (Exam Notice 11/2026-CDS-II) · source |
| SSB Interview | Interview carries the same maximum marks as the written test for each course: 300 for IMA, INA and AFA; 200 for OTACDS (II) 2026 notification (Exam Notice 11/2026-CDS-II) · source |
PYQSathi lists 18 UPSC CDS papers from 2023 to 2025, each linked to its official source. Open the paper library above and pick a year.
UPSC CDS is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission. Notifications, dates and results are published on its official website.
No. PYQSathi is independent. We summarise official documents and link to them, last checked 3 Oct 2026. Always confirm on the official website before applying.
Last verified 3 Oct 2026. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.
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